Destinations: Salta

Salta, also known as Salta la Linda (the beautiful Salta), is a city with a rich history and culture in northwestern Argentina. It is the capital of the province of the same name and attracts visitors with its well-preserved colonial architecture and the stunning natural landscapes of the surrounding Andes. The city is located in the picturesque Valle de Lerma, surrounded by green hills and the Río Arenales river. With its altitude of 1187 meters above sea level, Salta offers a pleasantly mild climate that attracts travelers from all over the world at any time of the year.

The city's population is a mixture of descendants of the original indigenous communities and descendants of the Spanish colonists, which is reflected in the diverse culture. Salta is known for its deep-rooted traditions expressed in music, dance and festivals. The colonial buildings such as the impressive Basilica of San Francisco, a national monument of Argentina, blend seamlessly into the cityscape and tell of the city's Spanish past.

Travelers and locals alike appreciate the gastronomy, which is influenced by the regional cuisine in which corn, beans and meat play a central role. The local market, Mercado San Miguel, offers an authentic shopping experience where you can experience the flavors and colors of the region. If you want to let your gaze wander over the city, the Cerro San Bernardo, the local mountain, is a perfect vantage point.

history and culture

The city of Salta, Argentina, has a rich history and cultural depth, ranging from its founding by Spanish conquistadors to the preservation of pre-Columbian Inca cultural sites.

Founding of Salta

The city of Salta was founded on April 16, 1582 by Don Hernando de Lerma in the northwestern part of Argentina, with the aim of creating a strong social and economic bond between the Viceroyalty of Peru and the silver area of ​​Potosí. Its foundation marked an important point in Spain's colonial expansion in South America.

Museums and historical sites

In Salta is the Museo de Arqueología de Alta Montaña (MAAM), which exhibits artifacts of the Inca culture, including the world-famous mummified Inca children found at the Llullaillaco volcano. Visitors can gain an in-depth insight into pre-Hispanic history and culture.

Important historical events

Salta played an important role in the Argentine War of Independence, particularly in the Battle of Salta, which took place on February 20, 1813. Under the leadership of General Martín Miguel de Güemes, a decisive victory was achieved. The city has also experienced several earthquakes, but these have not prevented it from becoming a thriving city with a current population of over half a million inhabitants.

nature and landscape

Salta, located in northwest Argentina, impresses with its diversity of landscapes and natural phenomena, from towering volcanoes to deep valleys and fertile wine-growing regions.

Remarkable landscapes

The Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a valley that fascinates with its stunning palette of earth tones. The eroded rock formations form a natural amphitheatre of immense beauty. The Llullaillaco volcano, one of the highest active volcanoes in the world, towers majestically over the region and is often snow-covered until late spring. The area around Cachi, located in the picturesque Calchaquí Valley, is characterized by a combination of white colonial buildings and clear blue skies against the backdrop of dark mountains.

Nature parks and outdoor activities

Salta's natural parks offer a wealth of outdoor activities. Hikers and nature lovers can enjoy the diverse flora and fauna while wandering through the subtropical high-altitude forests. The rivers, especially the Salado River, are ideal for fishing and rafting. The temperate but very variable weather with significant temperature differences between day and night as well as the low rainfall make the area ideal for growing Cabernet Sauvignon and other grape varieties that thrive in the local valleys.

Food and wine

In the Salta region, the culinary experience is all about local specialties and outstanding wines. Visitors can look forward to a range of flavors ranging from traditional empanadas to high-class wines.

Culinary specialties Salta

Salta is famous for its Empanadas, small filled pastries that should not be missing from any culinary tour. A popular place to try them is El Patio de la Empanada, where various cafes and markets celebrate the local cuisine. The cafes in Salta also offer a range of regional delicacies that reflect the influences of pre-Columbian cultures and Spanish colonial times.

Wineries and wine tasting

Salta, especially the area around Cafayate, has a high density of wineries that differ from other wine regions due to their altitude and climatic conditions. The focus is on varieties such as Torrontés and Malbec, which are appreciated by experts for their unique quality. Wine tastings allow visitors to experience the rich bouquet of the wines, with many wineries also offering tours and direct tastings.

Attractions and Activities

Known for its colonial architecture and stunning landscapes, Salta offers a rich selection of attractions and activities that visitors shouldn't miss. From historic sites to adventurous train rides, there is something for every traveler.

Main attractions

In the heart of Salta, the July 9 Square Visitors are invited to feel the pulse of the city. Surrounded by important buildings such as the imposing Cathedral of Salta and the MAAM – Museum of Highland Archaeology, the central square offers a fascinating insight into the local culture and history. A highlight not to be missed is the ride on the Cable car (Teleférico) on the San Bernardo Hill, from where you can enjoy an incomparable view of the city.

• MAAM (Museum of Highland Archaeology)
• July 9 Square
• Cathedral of Salta
• Cable car to Cerro San Bernardo

Excursions and experiences

For the adventurous travelers, the Train to the Clouds (Train to the Clouds), a railway line that leads to the impressive La Polvorilla Viaduct This train offers spectacular views and crosses some of the highest viaducts in the world. Those looking for a thrill will find the Bishop's Slope, a winding mountain road that leads through picturesque landscapes, an ideal route for cycling or a challenging car journey.

• Tren a las Nubes (Train to the Clouds)
• La Polvorilla Viaduct
• Bishop's Slope (for cycling or car trips)

travel planning

When planning a trip to Salta, the capital of the province of the same name in northwestern Argentina, it's important to consider accommodation, transportation, and orientation in advance. The city is a hub for travelers looking to explore the region's diversity, including routes like the famous Route 40 or adventures like a ride on the Tren a las Nubes (Train to the Clouds).

accomodation,

Salta offers diverse accommodation options, ranging from luxurious hotels to cozy hostels. Travelers will find accommodation in the city center, near the July 9 Square, a wide range of accommodation options. For those who prefer nature, there are also options in the Valle de Lerma or near the Río Juramento river.

• Luxury Hotels: Ideal for those who value comfort and service.
• Hostels: Ideal for backpackers and budget-conscious travelers.

Transport and orientation

Getting around Salta is relatively easy thanks to the city's clear layout. Maps and itineraries are available at many tourist information offices. Public transport is well developed and many travelers use taxis or the Teleférico to get an overview of the city.

For trips outside the city, rental cars or organized tours are often used. The famous Route 40, which winds through the scenic Argentine countryside, is a popular road for road trips.

• Public transportation: Buses and taxis within the city.
• Rental car: For individual routes and explorations outside the city.

Surrounding regions

The province of Salta is surrounded by a diversity of geographic and cultural regions that offer both natural beauty and diverse activities. From the impressive topography of the Andes to the culturally rich neighboring provinces, Salta is an ideal base for exploration.

Neighbouring provinces and countries

Bolivia, Chile, Jujuy, Tucumán - these regions and countries border Salta and offer a fascinating combination of impressive scenery and rich cultural heritage. Jujuy is known for the picturesque village of Purmamarca and the impressive Rainbow Mountain. Tucumán, south of Salta, offers lush forests and historically significant sites. Crossing the border into Bolivia or Chile is an opportunity to experience Andean culture beyond Argentina's borders.

Activities in the surrounding area

• Saint Anthony of the Coppers: Visitors can explore the mining center and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Andes.
• Calchaquíes Valleys: These valleys are known for their picturesque country roads and the Wineries (Wineries) that invite tourists to wine tasting.
• Cabra Corral Dam: Water sports such as kayaking and windsurfing are very popular here.
• Tilcara: A village in the province of Jujuy known for its pre-Columbian ruins and annual carnival.

Natural wonders near Salta include the San Felipe de Lerma River, which forms the Valle de Lerma and flows through the province, as well as the nearby waterfall. The historic Cathedral Basilica of Salta in the city of Salta itself testifies to the region’s colonial past.